Rankers Physics
Topic: Kinematics
Subtopic: Average Speed and Velocity

A scooter is going towards east at 10 ms–¹ turns right through an angle of 90°. If the speed of the scooter remains unchanged in taking this turn, the change in the velocity of the scooter is :
20.0 ms–¹ in south–western direction
zero
10.0 ms–¹ in southern direction
14.14 ms–¹ in south–western direction

Solution:

Change in a vector when it is rotated by an angle θ is

\[ \Delta V = 2V sin \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right) \]

\[ \Delta V = 2\times 10 sin \left( \frac{90^{0}}{2} \right)= 20/\sqrt{2}= 10\sqrt{2}= 14.4 m/s \]

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