Solution:
The velocity required to reach a height equal to the Earth's radius \( R \) is the escape velocity for a total distance of \( 2R \) from the Earth's center.
Escape velocity formula:
\[
v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}}
\]
At height \( h = R \), the velocity needed is:
\[
v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{2R}} = \frac{V_e}{\sqrt{2}}
\]
Thus, the velocity is:
\[
v = \frac{V_e}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2GM/R}}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}} = V_e/\sqrt{2}= \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}}
\]
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