Rankers Physics
Topic: Gravitation
Subtopic: Acceleration Due to Gravity and its variation

If the rotational motion of earth is suddenly stopped then which one is correct :
Value of g decreases on all places of earth
Value of g increases on all places of earth except pole
Value of g increases on all places of earth
Value of g decreases on all places of earth except equator

Solution:

If the Earth's rotational motion were suddenly stopped, the value of \( g \) would effectively increase everywhere except at the poles due to the following reasons:

1. Centrifugal Force: The Earth's rotation creates a centrifugal force that slightly counteracts the force of gravity. At the equator, this effect is the greatest, reducing the apparent weight and thus the effective value of \( g \). When rotation stops, this centrifugal force disappears.

2. At the Poles: At the poles, there is no centrifugal force due to rotation since they are the axis of rotation. Therefore, the value of \( g \) would remain unchanged at the poles.

Consequently, \( g \) would increase at all places on Earth except at the poles, where it would stay the same.

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