Solution:
When a soap bubble is given a negative charge, the radius of the bubble increases. Here's why:
- A soap bubble with charge experiences electrostatic repulsion between the like charges distributed on its surface. This repulsion causes the surface to expand.
- The electrostatic pressure on the surface of a charged sphere (or bubble) is given by the formula:
where is the surface charge density, and is the permittivity of free space. This pressure acts to push the bubble outward.
- To counteract this, the bubble expands, increasing its radius in response to the electrostatic repulsion.
Thus, when a soap bubble is negatively charged, the repulsion between the charges causes the bubble's radius to increase.
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