Rankers Physics
Topic: Electrostatics
Subtopic: Properties of Charges

An electroscope is given a positive charge, causing its foil leaves to separate. When an object is brought near the top plate of the electrosope, the foils separate even further. We conclude :   Image related to
that the object is positively charged
that the object is electrically neutral
that the object is negatively charged
none of these

Solution:

The behavior of the electroscope can be explained as follows:

  • The electroscope is already positively charged, causing its foil leaves to separate due to the like charges repelling each other.
  • When the object is brought near the top plate and the foils separate even further, it indicates that more positive charge is being induced on the leaves. This happens when the object is also positively charged, as it repels positive charges towards the leaves, increasing the repulsion.

Thus, we conclude that the object is positively charged.

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