Solution:
A positive charge, when released in an electric field:
- Moves along the direction of the electric field.
- Electric field lines point from higher potential to lower potential.
- As the charge moves to a lower electric potential, its potential energy also decreases because:
\[
U = qV
\]
For a positive charge (\(q > 0\)), both \(V\) and \(U\) decrease. Hence, the charge moves toward lower electric potential and lower potential energy.
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