Rankers Physics
Topic: Electrostatics
Subtopic: Electric Potential Energy

When a positive charge is released and moves in electric field, it moves towards a position of
lower electric potential and lower potential energy
lower electric potential and higher potential energy
higher electric potential and lower potential energy
higher electric potential and higher potential energy

Solution:

A positive charge, when released in an electric field:

- Moves along the direction of the electric field.
- Electric field lines point from higher potential to lower potential.
- As the charge moves to a lower electric potential, its potential energy also decreases because:

\[
U = qV
\]

For a positive charge (\(q > 0\)), both \(V\) and \(U\) decrease. Hence, the charge moves toward lower electric potential and lower potential energy.

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