If two bulbs of wattage 60 W and 100 W respectively each rated at 110 V are connected in series with the supply of 220 V, which bulb will fuse ?Solution:
Step 1: Resistance of the bulbs
Step 2: Total current in the circuit
In series, the same current flows through both bulbs:
Step 3: Voltage across each bulb
- Voltage across the 60 W bulb:
- Voltage across the 100 W bulb:
Step 4: Compare with rated voltage
- The 60 W bulb experiences , exceeding its rating, so it fuses.
- The 100 W bulb experiences , within its rating.
Conclusion
The 60 W bulb will fuse.
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