Two cells of e.m.fs. E1 and E2 and internal resistance r1 and r2 are connected in parallel. Then the e.m.f. and internal resistance of the equivalent source is :\[E_{1}+E_{2} and \frac{r_{1}r_{2}}{r_{1}+r_{2}}\]
\[E_{1}-E_{2} and r_{1}+r_{2}\]
\[\frac{E_{1}r_{2}+E_{2}r_{1}}{r_{1}+r_{2}} and \frac{r_{1}r_{2}}{r_{1}+r_{2}}\]
\[\frac{E_{1}r_{2}+E_{2}r_{1}}{r_{1}+r_{2}} and r_{1} +r_{2}\]
Solution:
To find the equivalent emf () and internal resistance () of two cells connected in parallel, we use the following principles:
1. Equivalent emf ():
In parallel connection, the total current is the sum of the currents through each cell. Using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, the equivalent emf is given by:
2. Equivalent internal resistance ():
For resistances in parallel, the equivalent resistance is given by:
Simplify:
Final Answer:
The equivalent emf and internal resistance of the parallel combination are:
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