Reason (R): Electric current is determined by the rate of flow of charge carriers.
Solution:
Concept: Ohm's Law and current definition.
Semiconductors are non-ohmic devices, so (A) is true. Electric current is indeed the rate of flow of charge, \(I = \frac{dQ}{dt}\), so (R) is true. However, (R) is a definition of current and does not explain why semiconductors are non-ohmic. Thus, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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