Reason (R): A fast moving electron on collision with a light stationary particle loses most of its energy in nuclear reactor.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true; Beryllium is a suitable moderator due to low mass and absorption.
Reason (R) is false; moderation involves neutrons, not electrons. Electrons are not used for moderating neutrons in nuclear reactors. Thus, (A) is true, but (R) is false.
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