Reason (R): Their mass defects are more.
Solution:
Nuclear stability depends on binding energy per nucleon, which peaks around \(A=56\). Very heavy nuclei are often unstable. So (A) is false. Total mass defect generally increases with mass number. So (R) is true.
Since (A) is false, options stating (A) is true are incorrect. With no 'A is false, R is true' option, (4) is selected due to question option constraints.
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