Reason (R): Charged particles on passing through a material medium lose their energy by causing ionization of the atoms along their path.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true; charged particle therapy (e.g., proton therapy) is used for cancer. Reason (R) is true; charged particles lose energy mainly through ionization, creating a Bragg peak that can precisely damage tumor cells. (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
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