Reason (R): A diverging lens is thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true; a lens acts as a diverging lens if the surrounding medium's refractive index is greater than the lens material's. Reason (R) is true; a concave lens (a common diverging lens) has this shape. R describes the shape of a diverging lens, not why a convex lens changes its behavior in a different medium. Thus, both are true, but R does not explain A.
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