Reason (R): For most of the resistors, resistance increases with increase in temperature.
Solution:
For most resistors, resistance \(R\) increases with temperature. When connected to a battery, the voltage \(V\) is constant. According to Ohm's law, \(I = V/R\). As \(R\) increases due to temperature, the current \(I\) must decrease. Thus, both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
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