Assertion (A): At any point inside the sphere, electrostatic potential is \( 100 \text{ volt} \).
Reason (R): At any point inside the sphere, electric field is zero.
Solution:
For a charged solid conducting sphere, the electric field inside is zero \( (\vec{E} = \vec{0}) \). Consequently, the potential \( V \) inside is constant and equal to the potential on its surface. Therefore, both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A).
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