Transverse Waves in Liquids – Rankers Physics

Waves and its Characteristics: Practice Problem & Solution

Assertion (A): Transverse mechanical waves cannot be generated within the volume of liquids. Reason (R): Liquids does not have modulus of rigidity.  
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Waves and its Characteristics. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Assertion (A) is true. Transverse waves involve shear deformation perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Reason (R) is true; ideal liquids have a modulus of rigidity (shear modulus) of zero. Since liquids cannot sustain shear stress, they cannot propagate transverse waves internally. Thus, (R) correctly explains (A).

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