Reason (R): Gravity at moon is less than gravity at earth.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true: The period of a simple pendulum is inversely proportional to the square root of 'g' (\(T = 2pi sqrt{l/g}\)). Reason (R) is true: Gravity on the moon is significantly less than on Earth. Since 'g' decreases, the period 'T' increases, making (R) the correct explanation for (A).
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