Reason (R): \(C_p = \frac{5}{2} R\) and \(C_v = \frac{3}{2} R\) for a monatomic gas.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true; specific heat depends on the process and can range from \(0\) (adiabatic) to \(\infty\) (isothermal). Reason (R) is true; the specific heats for a monatomic gas are correctly given.
However, R provides specific values and does not explain the general range of specific heat values mentioned in A. Therefore, R is not the correct explanation of A.
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