Reason (R): The sun is a black body.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is a statement of the Stefan-Boltzmann law `\(E \propto T^4\)`. This law applies to black bodies. The Sun is an excellent approximation of a black body.
Therefore, both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) provides the correct explanation for why the Sun's radiation follows the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
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