Radiation from Sun – Rankers Physics

Heat Transfer - Radiation: Practice Problem & Solution

Assertion (A): The amount of radiation from sun's surface varies as the fourth power of its absolute temperature. Reason (R): The sun is a black body.
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Heat Transfer - Radiation. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Assertion (A) is a statement of the Stefan-Boltzmann law `\(E \propto T^4\)`. This law applies to black bodies. The Sun is an excellent approximation of a black body.


Therefore, both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) provides the correct explanation for why the Sun's radiation follows the fourth power of its absolute temperature.

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