Reason (R): The intermolecular forces in liquids are weaker than in solids.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true as liquids typically have higher coefficients of thermal expansion than solids. Reason (R) is true because weaker intermolecular forces in liquids allow molecules to move more freely and separate further upon heating.
(R) correctly explains (A), as the weaker forces enable greater thermal expansion.
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