Band gap of a semiconductor – Rankers Physics
Topic: Semiconductor Physics
Subtopic: Properties of Semiconductors

Band gap of a semiconductor

The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases when electromagnetic radiation of wavelength shorter than \(6200 A^0\), is incident on it. The band gap in (eV) for the semiconductor is
1
2
0.7
1.1

Solution:

The band gap is related to the threshold wavelength by the formula \(E_g = \frac{12400}{\lambda  in A^0}\text{ eV}\). Substituting \(\lambda = 6200  A^0\), we get \(E_g = \frac{12400}{6200} = 2\text{ eV}\).

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