Pseudo Force in an Elevator – Rankers Physics
Topic: Laws of Motion
Subtopic: Pseudo Force

Pseudo Force in an Elevator


Assertion (A): For an upward moving elevator (Lift), pseudo force on a block may be downward.
Reason (R): Pseudo force is the force applied by lift on block in opposite direction of motion.
 
(1) Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
(2) Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Assertion (A) is true: When an elevator accelerates upwards with acceleration \(a\), the pseudo force on an object inside is \(ma\) downwards (in the non-inertial frame). So, for upward accelerating elevator, pseudo force on a block is downward.nReason (R) is false: Pseudo force is not a real force applied by the lift; it is an inertial force experienced in a non-inertial reference frame, acting opposite to the acceleration of the frame, not necessarily the direction of motion. Therefore, (A) is true but (R) is false.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *