Pseudo Force in an Elevator – Rankers Physics

Pseudo Force: Practice Problem & Solution

Assertion (A): For an upward moving elevator (Lift), pseudo force on a block may be downward. Reason (R): Pseudo force is the force applied by lift on block in opposite direction of motion.  
(1) Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
(2) Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Pseudo Force. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Assertion (A) is true: When an elevator accelerates upwards with acceleration \(a\), the pseudo force on an object inside is \(ma\) downwards (in the non-inertial frame). So, for upward accelerating elevator, pseudo force on a block is downward.nReason (R) is false: Pseudo force is not a real force applied by the lift; it is an inertial force experienced in a non-inertial reference frame, acting opposite to the acceleration of the frame, not necessarily the direction of motion. Therefore, (A) is true but (R) is false.

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