Equations of Motion and Circular Motion – Rankers Physics
Topic: Circular Motion
Subtopic: Kinematics of Circular Motion

Equations of Motion and Circular Motion

Assertion (A): The equation of motion can be applied only if the acceleration is along the direction of velocity and is constant.
Reason (R): In circular motion, if velocity is constant then its motion is called uniform circular motion.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Assertion (A) is false; kinematic equations apply for constant acceleration (vector), not necessarily along velocity. Reason (R) is false; if velocity (vector) is constant, it's rectilinear motion, not circular motion. In uniform circular motion, *speed* is constant, but velocity changes direction.

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