Nucleus: Practice Problem & Solution
If \( E \) is the energy of \( n^{\text{th}} \) orbit of hydrogen atom, the energy of \( n^{\text{th}} \) orbit of \( \text{He}^+ \) ion will be
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Nucleus. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
The energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom is given by \( E_n \propto Z^2 \). For hydrogen, \( Z = 1 \), and for helium ion \( \text{He}^+ \), \( Z = 2 \). Therefore, \( E_{\text{He}^+} = Z^2 E = 4E \).
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