Acceleration due to gravity inside the earth – Rankers Physics
Topic: Gravitation
Subtopic: Acceleration Due to Gravity and its variation

Acceleration due to gravity inside the earth

An object is placed at a distance of \(R/2\) from the centre of earth. Knowing mass is distributed uniformly, acceleration of that object due to gravity at that point is : (\(g\) = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth and \(R\) is the radius of earth)
\(g\)
\(2 g\)
\(g/2\)
none of these

Solution:

Inside a solid sphere, the acceleration due to gravity at a distance \(r\) from the center is \(g' = \frac{g r}{R}\). For \(r = R/2\), we have \(g' = \frac{g (R/2)}{R} = g/2\).

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