Rankers Physics
Topic: Semiconductor Physics
Subtopic: Properties of Semiconductors

A conducting wire of Copper and Germanium are cooled from room temperature to temperature 80K, then their resistance will :
increase
decrease
copper's increase and Germanium's decrease
copper's decrease and Germanium's increase

Solution:

When a conducting wire of Copper and Germanium is cooled from room temperature to 80K:

  • Copper (metal): Its resistance will decrease because metals have lower resistance at lower temperatures due to reduced electron scattering.
  • Germanium (semiconductor): Its resistance will increase because the number of charge carriers (electrons and holes) decreases at lower temperatures, leading to higher resistance.

Thus, Copper's resistance decreases, while Germanium's resistance increases when cooled to 80K

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