Rankers Physics

Principal of Conservation of Energy: Practice Problem & Solution

The block of mass M moving on the frictionless horizontal surface collides with the spring of spring constant K and compresses it by length L. The maximum momentum of the block after collision is Principal of Conservation of Energy diagram: The block of mass M moving on the
Zero
ML²/K
(MK)½ L
KL²/2M

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Principal of Conservation of Energy. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

From Principal of conservation of Energy in absence of non-conservative forces,

Ui+ Ki= Uf+ Kf

½KL²+ 0 = ½mv²

⇒v= √(KL²/m)

Momentum is P= m.v = m. √(KL²/m) =(mK)½ L

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