Rankers Physics
Topic: Capacitors
Subtopic: Parallel Plate Capacitor

A parallel plate capacitor is made by stacking n equally spaced plates connected alternatively. If the capacitance between any two adjacent plates is 'C' then the resultant capacitance is 
(n – 1)C
(n + 1)C
C
nC

Solution:

In a parallel plate capacitor made by stacking nn equally spaced plates connected alternatively:

Key Points:

  1. The plates connected alternatively form a series of capacitors.
  2. If there are nn plates, the number of gaps (capacitors in series) between them is n1n - 1.

For capacitors in series:

The total capacitance CtotalC_{\text{total}} is given by:

1Ctotal=1C+1C++1C(n - 1 times)\frac{1}{C_{\text{total}}} = \frac{1}{C} + \frac{1}{C} + \dots + \frac{1}{C} \, \, (\text{n - 1 times}) 1Ctotal=n1C\frac{1}{C_{\text{total}}} = \frac{n - 1}{C} Ctotal=Cn1C_{\text{total}} = \frac{C}{n - 1}

However, because the plates are connected alternatively, these effectively act as n1n - 1 capacitors in parallel.

For capacitors in parallel:

The equivalent capacitance is:

Ceq=(n1)CC_{\text{eq}} = (n - 1)C

Thus, the resultant capacitance is (n1)C(n - 1)C.

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