An ammeter is to be constructed which can read currents upto 2.0 A. If the coil has a resistance of 25 Ω and takes 1 mA for full-scale deflection, what should be the resistance of the shunt used?\[1.25\times 10^{-2}\Omega\]
\[2.5\times 10^{-2}\Omega\]
\[0.5\times 10^{-2}\Omega\]
Solution:
To construct an ammeter that can read currents up to
, we need to calculate the resistance of the shunt. Here's the step-by-step calculation:
- Full-scale current through the coil:
The coil takes
for full-scale deflection.
- Remaining current through the shunt:
When the total current is
, the current through the shunt is:
- Voltage across the coil:
The resistance of the coil is
. Using Ohm's law, the voltage across the coil is:
- Resistance of the shunt:
The voltage across the shunt must equal the voltage across the coil:
Using Ohm's law for the shunt:
Thus, the resistance of the shunt is:
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