Solution:
To solve this, we need to determine the shunt resistance (
) required to extend the range of the milliammeter from 10 mA to 1 A.
Key Points:
- Milliammeter Current and Resistance:
- Maximum current through the milliammeter coil:
,
- Resistance of the milliammeter coil:
.
- Maximum current through the milliammeter coil:
- Total Current for the Ammeter:
- The total current to be measured by the modified ammeter:
.
- The total current to be measured by the modified ammeter:
- Shunt Current:
- The shunt carries the remaining current,
.
- The shunt carries the remaining current,
- Voltage Across Shunt and Milliammeter:
- The shunt is connected in parallel with the milliammeter, so the voltage across them is the same:
- The shunt is connected in parallel with the milliammeter, so the voltage across them is the same:
- Ohm's Law:
- Voltage across the milliammeter:
- Voltage across the shunt:
- Voltage across the milliammeter:
- Solve for Shunt Resistance (
):
- From the voltage equation:
- From the voltage equation:
Final Answer:
The required shunt resistance is:
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