Rankers Physics

P-N Junction Diode and its applications: Practice Problem & Solution

The cause of potential barrier in a P-N junction diode is: (1998)
Concentration of positive and negative ions near the junction
Concentration of positive charges near the junction
Depletion of negative charges near the junction
Increment in concentration of holes and electrons near the junction

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of P-N Junction Diode and its applications. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

During the formation of a p-n junction, the diffusion of majority carriers across the junction leaves behind immobile positive donor ions on the n-side and negative acceptor ions on the p-side, establishing the potential barrier.

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