Rankers Physics

Nucleus: Practice Problem & Solution

93. If in a nuclear fusion process the masses of the fusing nuclei be $m_1$ and $m_2$ and the mass of the resultant nucleus be $m_3$, then: (2004)
$m_3 = |m_1 - m_2|$
$m_3 < (m_1 + m_2)$
$m_3 > (m_1 + m_2)$
$m_3 = m_1 + m_2$

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Nucleus. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Nuclear fusion is an exothermic process where energy is released. This energy is obtained at the expense of mass (mass defect). Thus, the mass of the resultant nucleus $m_3$ must be less than the sum of the masses of the fusing nuclei, $m_1 + m_2$.

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