Rankers Physics

Atomic Structure: Practice Problem & Solution

The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of hydrogen is about -3.4 eV. Its kinetic energy in this state is: (2005)
-3.4 eV
-1.7 eV
1.7 eV
3.4 eV

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Atomic Structure. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

For an electron in an orbit, its kinetic energy is the negative of its total energy ($K = -E$). Given the total energy is $-3.4 eV$, its kinetic energy is $-(-3.4 eV) = 3.4 eV$.

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