Optical Instruments: Practice Problem & Solution

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Optical Instruments. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

A large aperture objective collects more light, which increases the light gathering power, making faint distant objects visible. It also inherently increases the resolving power of the telescope, allowing finer details to be resolved. Therefore, all the given statements are correct.