Rankers Physics

Refraction by Prism: Practice Problem & Solution

A ray of light is incident on a $60^\circ$ prism at the minimum deviation position. The angle of refraction at the first face (incident face) of the prism is: (2010 Mains)
Zero
$30^\circ$
$45^\circ$
$60^\circ$

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Refraction by Prism. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

At the minimum deviation position, the refracted ray is parallel to the base, and $r_1 = r_2 = A/2$. Given the prism angle $A = 60^\circ$, the angle of refraction at the first face is $r_1 = 60^\circ / 2 = 30^\circ$.

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