Variation of Resistance with Temperature: Practice Problem & Solution
Two metal wires of identical dimensions are connected in series. If $\sigma_1$ and $\sigma_2$ are the conductivities of the metal wires respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is (2015 Re)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Variation of Resistance with Temperature. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
In series connection, $R_{eq} = R_1 + R_2 \implies \frac{2l}{\sigma_{eq} A} = \frac{l}{\sigma_1 A} + \frac{l}{\sigma_2 A}$.
$\frac{2}{\sigma_{eq}} = \frac{\sigma_1 + \sigma_2}{\sigma_1 \sigma_2} \implies \sigma_{eq} = \frac{2\sigma_1 \sigma_2}{\sigma_1 + \sigma_2}$.
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