Rankers Physics
Topic: Electrostatics
Subtopic: Properties of Charges

A soap bubble is given a negative charge then its radius:
decreases
increases
remains unchanged
nothing can be predicted as information is insufficient

Solution:

When a soap bubble is given a negative charge, the radius of the bubble increases. Here's why:

  • A soap bubble with charge experiences electrostatic repulsion between the like charges distributed on its surface. This repulsion causes the surface to expand.
  • The electrostatic pressure PP on the surface of a charged sphere (or bubble) is given by the formula:

P=2σ2ε0P = \frac{2 \sigma^2}{\varepsilon_0}

where σ\sigma is the surface charge density, and ε0\varepsilon_0 is the permittivity of free space. This pressure acts to push the bubble outward.

  • To counteract this, the bubble expands, increasing its radius in response to the electrostatic repulsion.

Thus, when a soap bubble is negatively charged, the repulsion between the charges causes the bubble's radius to increase.

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