Percentage Error in Kinetic Energy – Rankers Physics

Error Analysis: Practice Problem & Solution

Percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3% respectively. The error in the estimate of kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass and speed will be: [1995]
8%
2%
12%
10%

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Error Analysis. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Kinetic energy \(K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\). Percentage error in \(K = (\Delta m/m) + 2(\Delta v/v)\). Given \(Delta m/m \times\) 100% = 2% and \(\Delta v/v \times 100\)% = 3%. So, Percentage error in K = 2% + 2(3%) = 2% + 6% = 8%.

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